There are many key aspects that contribute to Yamal ethnicity, including:
- Language: The Yamal language is a Uralic language that is spoken by about 30,000 people in Russia.
- Culture: The Yamal have a rich culture that includes traditional music, dance, and storytelling.
- Religion: The Yamal traditionally practice shamanism, although some have converted to Christianity.
- Livelihood: The Yamal are traditionally reindeer herders, but they also engage in fishing and hunting.
